Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Recognizing and Treating Symptoms Early

So that the most beautiful thing in the world stays that way.

Attending Doctors

Team der Hautärztinnen Dr. Anna Brandenburg in Hamburg – Dermatologische Privatpraxis für Hautgesundheit und Ästhetik.
Dr. med. Bianca Arsene
Specialist in Dermatology
Team der Hautärztinnen Dr. Anna Brandenburg in Hamburg – Dermatologische Privatpraxis für Hautgesundheit und Ästhetik.
Dr. med. Eva Schramm
Specialist in Dermatology, Venereology, and Laser Medicine
Team der Hautärztinnen Dr. Anna Brandenburg in Hamburg – Dermatologische Privatpraxis für Hautgesundheit und Ästhetik.
Dr. med. Carina Borkowski
Specialist in Dermatology, Phlebology, and Laser Medicine
Team der Hautärztinnen Dr. Anna Brandenburg in Hamburg – Dermatologische Privatpraxis für Hautgesundheit und Ästhetik.
Dr. med. Annika Opitz
Specialist in Dermatology and Allergology

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Venereology owes its name to Venus, the goddess of love, and is dedicated to the diagnosis and therapy of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) often manifest on the skin. Therefore, as a subfield of dermatology, it is an integral part of specialist medical training. The classic sexually transmitted diseases include gonorrhea, syphilis, chancroid, and lymphogranuloma inguinale. Sexual contact can also transmit infections such as HIV, hepatitis, trichomoniasis, herpes virus, and yeast infections, as well as genital warts (human papillomavirus/HPV) and parasitic diseases. If you suspect an infection, please visit us. And don’t worry: together we will establish a diagnosis and immediately initiate the appropriate treatment measures.

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Your questions, our answers

How can you recognize sexually transmitted diseases?

The symptoms are highly diverse and in some cases diagnostic for the specific condition. Signs can include itching, discharge, non-healing skin lesions, and painful swelling of the lymph nodes.
After a detailed medical history and physical examination, we take swabs for bacteria and viruses as well as perform blood tests, depending on the suspected diagnosis.
Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. The main symptom is urethritis with painful urination and purulent discharge. In women, the infection often progresses without symptoms.
Syphilis is an infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, transmitted exclusively through sexual contact. Ten to fourteen days after infection, painful nodules appear in the genital area, which then open. In addition, the lymph nodes in the groin area swell painfully.

Genital warts are small growths in the genital area caused by a sexually transmitted infection with human papillomaviruses (HPV). Genital warts are the most common STD (sexually transmitted disease).

 

They are divided into high-risk and low-risk types. Low-risk types such as HPV 6 and 11 mainly cause genital warts. High-risk types such as HPV 16 and 18 are associated with the development of cervical carcinoma, anogenital carcinomas, and laryngeal carcinoma.

 

Genital warts are treated either with creams (Aldara, Veregen) or removed under local anesthesia using a ring curette and electrocautery. Alternatively, they can be ablated with a suitable laser.

Vaccinations are available against hepatitis A & B and HPV viruses. The triple vaccination with Gardasil 9 protects against HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58, thus providing protection against the most common causes of genital warts and cervical cancer.
Using biochemical methods, the virus can be detected in the blood 10 to 11 days after infection (PCR). Antibodies in the blood can only be detected by a test after three weeks.
PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) involves taking antiretroviral medication to prevent the HI virus from entering target cells and thus avoid HIV infection. Usually, patients take a combination of three medications over a period of four weeks after possible exposure.
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